Colonel
William Russell III
Russell County, Kentucky was named
in honor of Colonel William Russell
III. He was born in Culpepper
County, Virginia to William Russell
and Tabitha (Adams) Russell. William
Russell, Sr., was a prominent
citizen of southwestern Virginia and
a colonel in the Continental Army
during the American Revolutionary
War. In 1773, the elder Russell took
his family, including William Jr.,
westward in the first attempt by
British colonists to establish a
permanent settlement in Kentucky.
The expedition, guided by Daniel
Boone, was abandoned after an
attack by American Indians.
Boone's son James and Henry
Russell, brother of William
Russell, Jr., were captured and
tortured to death in the attack.
During the Revolutionary War,
William Russell, Jr., fought as a
captain in the Virginia militia,
taking part in the Battle of Kings
Mountain as an aide to Colonel
William Campbell.
After the war he relocated to
Kentucky, settling in 1783 in
Fayette County on land that had
been granted to his father for
military service. He served as a
colonel of Kentucky militia in the
Northwest Indian War. During the
War of 1812, he was colonel of the
7th Infantry Regiment, taking part
in the Siege of Fort Harrison and
the Peoria War.
Russell served in the Virginia
state House of Representatives in
1790 and 1791 and in the Kentucky
house in 1792, 1796-1780, 1802,
and 1823. Russell County, Kentucky
is named for him, but
Russellville, Kentucky and Russell
County, Virginia are named for his
father.
Robert M. Rennick,
Kentucky Place Names
(University Press of Kentucky,
1988), p. 259. The Kentucky
Encyclopedia. Biography
obtained through Find-a-grave
website.
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